Dealing with Skin and Hair Changes During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a journey full of constant change. As you are preparing, physically and emotionally, to bring a new life into the world, you may find your body changing in new and unexpected ways. Understanding how skin and hair changes during pregnancy can help ease stress and help you enjoy your pregnancy. Understanding How Skin and Hair Changes During Pregnancy Let’s calm your anxieties about the skin and hair changes that can occur during pregnancy. In this article, we’ll walk you through common pregnancy skin and hair changes, as well as tips for taking care of your skin and hair’s health and beauty, both during pregnancy and postpartum. What Causes Hair And Skin Changes During Pregnancy? According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), some of the skin changes that occur during pregnancy are due to the changes in hormone levels that are happening at the same time. Increased blood flow and oil production that happens when you’re pregnant, often contributing to what’s referred to as a “pregnancy glow”, can lead to more acne, and a natural increase in melanin during pregnancy can result in dark spots. And for many skin changes, healthcare professionals are unsure of the exact cause. Like skin, pregnancy hormones are thought to be responsible for the hair changes that women experience during pregnancy, specifically changes in estrogen levels. How Pregnancy Can Change Skin Some of the common pregnancy skin changes include: Many women also find new stretch marks during pregnancy—pink or red stripes which can develop wherever there is rapid growth and stretching of the skin. Unsurprisingly, you might find these on your stomach, breasts, buttocks, and thighs as your body changes throughout your pregnancy. Spider veins and varicose veins are other skin conditions some women experience while pregnant. Spider veins are very small red veins that can appear on your face, neck, and arms. They are most common during the first half of pregnancy and usually fade after delivery. Varicose veins are swollen, sore, and blue veins in your legs, caused by the weight of your uterus decreasing blood flow from your lower body. They can also appear on your vulva or in your vagina or rectum (also known as hemorrhoids). You’re more likely to get varicose veins if someone else in your family has had them, and similarly to spider veins, they usually go away after your baby is born. How Pregnancy Can Change Hair Pregnancy brings a lot of dramatic changes to a woman’s body, and hair is no exception. Here’s a rundown of what you might experience: 1. Increased Hair Growth Due to higher levels of estrogen and increased blood flow, pregnant women often notice their hair growing faster and thicker. The good news is that you might have a lot of hair during pregnancy, giving you that luscious look. 2. Hair Texture Changes Hormonal changes can also affect the texture of your hair. Some women find their hair becomes curlier or straighter than usual. 3. Less Hair Shedding Normally, hair follicles go through a growth phase (anagen phase) and a resting phase (telogen phase). During pregnancy, the higher hormone levels can prolong the growth phase, leading to less shedding and fuller hair. Conversely, some women may experience a decrease in estrogen during pregnancy, due to stopping the oral contraceptive pill or a hormonal imbalance. This can lead to more hair falling out than usual. 4. Body Hair in Unwanted Places Increased hormone levels, especially androgens, can cause hair growth in new or unwanted places, like the belly button, pubic area, or even the upper lip. 5. Telogen Effluvium After giving birth, many new moms experience a condition called telogen effluvium, where the hair that was in the prolonged growth phase shifts to the resting phase and falls out, leading to postpartum hair loss. This can be quite alarming but is usually temporary. Many women who experience thicker hair during pregnancy notice unusual hair loss around 3 months after giving birth, as their hormone levels and hair cycles of growing and falling out are all returning to normal. Usually, your hair will grow back normally within 6 months post-delivery. 6. Changes in Hair Follicles Pregnancy hormones can alter the size and shape of hair follicles, sometimes leading to changes in hair texture or thickness. 7. Scalp Conditions Some women might develop itchy skin or pruritic folliculitis during pregnancy, which are itchy red bumps on the scalp. In short, pregnancy can bring about a myriad of changes to your hair, from increased growth to texture changes, and even postpartum hair loss. These changes are all part of the fascinating ways your body adapts during this special time. Tips for Healthy Skin During Pregnancy When it comes to skincare during pregnancy, there are certain things you’ll probably want to avoid, and other things that will help your skin look and feel its best. Let’s start with the do’s. Do: Don’t: Tips for Healthy Hair During Pregnancy Hair care during pregnancy doesn’t necessarily need to look much different than it did for you before. You shouldn’t have to change which shampoo, conditioner, or other hair products you use unless you use a prescription dandruff shampoo. In that case, you should consult your doctor, as some medicated shampoos aren’t safe for use during pregnancy. Another reason you might switch up what you use on your hair during pregnancy is if the smells become overwhelming. Some women experience extra sensitivity to scent while they’re pregnant, and if you find that to be true for you, consider switching to fragrance-free hair care products. As for whether or not it’s safe to dye, highlight, or perm your hair during pregnancy, doctors’ opinions are mixed. Some recommend stopping, others say it’s fine to continue, and some say you should specifically avoid these treatments in the first trimester, after which you can do them. Very few studies have examined the effects of hair chemicals on pregnant women—so while there is a chance that harsh chemicals can be absorbed through your scalp and passed to your baby, the research is not definitive. Consult your doctor so you can make an informed decision that factors in